Controlling dislocation nucleation-mediated plasticity in nanostructures via surface modification
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Measuring surface dislocation nucleation in defect-scarce nanostructures.
Linear defects in crystalline materials, known as dislocations, are central to the understanding of plastic deformation and mechanical strength, as well as control of performance in a variety of electronic and photonic materials. Despite nearly a century of research on dislocation structure and interactions, measurements of the energetics and kinetics of dislocation nucleation have not been pos...
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One avenue being pursued in the development of dislocation-based models of plasticity is the explicit simulation of the dynamics of dislocations, based on the recognition that such dislocations are the carriers of plasticity. The construction of models of dislocation dynamics requires insights into both the nucleation and interaction of dislocations, many of the details of which fall outside th...
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We have studied numerically the stability and defect nucleation in epitaxial layers on a substrate with lattice mismatch. Stress relaxation and energy barriers for mis t dislocation nucleation are estimated using modern methods for saddle point search based on a combination of activation with local repulsive potential and the Nudged Elastic Band method. Stress relaxation processes correspond to...
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Dislocation nucleation is essential to the plastic deformation of small-volume crystalline solids. The free surface may act as an effective source of dislocations to initiate and sustain plastic flow, in conjunction with bulk sources. Here, we develop an atomistic modeling framework to address the probabilistic nature of surface dislocation nucleation. We show the activation volume associated w...
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observed by Meiklejohn and Bean1 (cobalt particles in shells of antiferromagnetic cobalt oxide); both are inhomogeneous and the coexistence of a ferromagnetic and an antiferromagnetic phase gives rise to large exchange bias. This demonstration of tuning the composition of certain Heusler alloys to attain exceptionally high exchange bias fields indicates a route for designing rare-earth-free har...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Acta Materialia
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1359-6454
DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2018.12.048